Prohibited AI practices under the EU AI Act

O le Tulafono a Europa mo le AI na faʻalauiloa mai ai ni suiga tetele i le aso 2 o Fepuari 2025, ma faʻasaina ai nisi o faiga faʻatino a le AI i le EU atoa. E tatau nei i pisinisi Holani ona usitaʻia tulafono faʻatulafonoina e uiga i faiga faʻatino a le AI e mafai ona latou faʻaaogaina.

O kamupani e lē aveeseina meafaigaluega fa'a-AI ua fa'asaina o le a feagai ma sala tupe mamafa ma le ono faia o gaioiga fa'aletulafono mai so'o se tasi e afaina.

E oʻo mai ia Fepuari 2025, o faiga faʻa-AI e faʻasesēina ai tagata, faʻaaogaina le togi faʻaagafesootai, faʻavasegaina tagata taʻitoʻatasi e faʻavae i luga o faʻamatalaga biometric, poʻo le faʻaaogaina o le faʻailoaina o foliga i le taimi moni i nofoaga faitele ua faʻasaina nei i Netherlands. O nei faʻasa e aofia ai foʻi le tekinolosi o le faʻailoaina o lagona i nofoaga faigaluega ma aʻoga, faʻatasi ai ma le aoina e leʻi faʻatatauina o ata o foliga mai le initaneti e fausia ai faʻamaumauga o le faʻailoaina.

E fa'atino loa tulafono i le taimi lava lea, e leai se taimi e tu'uina atu ai i pisinisi e fa'agata ai nei faiga. O le malamalama po'o fea faiga fa'a-AI ua fa'asa ma la'asaga e tatau ona faia e lau fa'alapotopotoga e taua tele ina ia 'alofia ai fa'asalaga.

O lenei taʻiala e faʻamatalaina ai faʻasa patino, faʻamatala au tiute tau le tausisia o tulafono o se pisinisi Holani, ma aofia ai manaʻoga o aʻoaʻoga e manaʻomia e faʻatulafonoina ai au galuega i lalo o le tulafono fou.

What the prohibitions cover

O le Tulafono Faatonutonu (EU) 2024/1689, ua taʻua o le EU AI Act , na faʻalauiloa mai ai ni faʻasa faapitoa i nisi o faiga faʻapitoa o le atamai faʻapitoa lea na amata faʻamalosia i le aso 2 o Fepuari 2025. O nei tulafono e faʻatatau i lau pisinisi Holani pe afai e te atiaʻe, faʻapipiʻi, pe faʻaaogaina ni faiga faʻapitoa o le AI i totonu o Holani poʻo le Iuni a Europa lautele.

Scope of prohibited AI practices

Ua fa'asa e le Tulafono o le AI ni faiga fa'apitoa o le AI e tu'uina atu ai ni tulaga lamatia e le taliaina i aia tatau fa'avae ma tulaga fa'atauaina a Europa. O le Mataupu 5 o le Tulafono Fa'atonutonu (EU) 2024/1689 ua fa'ailoa mai ai nei faiga fa'asaina e fa'avae i lo latou ono afaina ai nai lo le tekinolosi lava ia.

O vaega autū e faʻasaina e aofia ai:

Faiga fa'a-AI fa'a'ole'ole e fa'aaogaina vaivaiga o vaega fa'apitoa
Faiga fa'ailoga lautele, whether operated by a public authority or by a private business
Fa'ailoaina o le biometric mamao i le taimi moni in publicly accessible spaces for law enforcement (with limited exceptions)
Faiga fa'avasegaga biometric e fa'ailoa mai ai uiga ma'ale'ale
Valiina e le'i fa'atatauina o ata o foliga mai le initaneti po'o ata o le CCTV

E pa'ū lau pisinisi i lalo o nei fa'asa pe o oe o se kamupani e tu'uina atu le AI, fa'apipi'i, po'o se tufatufa atu i Netherlands. E galulue fa'atasi le Dutch Data Protection Authority ma isi fa'alapotopotoga fa'amalosia tulafono a le Iuni a Europa e fa'amautinoa le tausisia o tulafono.

Non-compliance with the prohibitions carries fines of up to thirty-five million euro or seven per cent of worldwide annual turnover, whichever is higher.

Effective dates and transition periods

O fa'asāga i lalo o le Matā'upu 5 na amata fa'atinoina i le aso 2 o Fepuari 2025. O lona uiga e tatau i lau pisinisi ona usita'ia nei tulafono i le taimi lava lea pe afai e te fa'aaogaina pe atia'e ni faiga fa'apitoa o le AI talafeagai.

O le fa'avae fa'amalosia e mulimulita'i i se taimi fa'atulagaina. O fa'asalaga atoa, fa'atulagaga tau pulega, ma aiaiga fa'alilolilo o le a amata fa'amamaluina mai le aso 2 o Aokuso 2025.

O lenei mea e maua ai e lau faʻalapotopotoga se avanoa e ono masina e faʻatino ai tulafono ae o loʻo faʻatuina pea auala atoatoa e faʻamalosia ai. Na lolomiina e le Komisi Europa ni taʻiala aloaia i le aso 4 o Fepuari 2025 e faʻamanino ai le faʻatinoina o nei faʻasa.

Enforcement is organised through national market surveillance authorities, which each member state has to designate. The Netherlands has not yet completed the implementing act that formally designates them; in the preparatory phase the Dutch Data Protection Authority and the Dutch Authority for Digital Infrastructure act as coordinating bodies, and the sector regulators supervise AI within their own domains. The prohibition itself applies regardless of that: the fact that the enforcement structure is still being finalised does not make a banned practice lawful, and a system that breaches article 5 also breaches the GDPR in most cases, which the Dutch Data Protection Authority can enforce today.

Key definitions: AI systems and practices

Article 3 of the Regulation defines an AI faiga as a machine-based system that is designed to operate with varying levels of autonomy, that may show adaptiveness after deployment, and that infers from the input it receives how to generate outputs such as predictions, content, recommendations or decisions which can influence physical or virtual environments. The element that does the work in that definition is inference: a system that merely applies rules a person wrote out in full is not an AI system, while a model that derives its own decision rule from data is.

O se faiga fa'asaina o le AI e fa'asino i ni auala fa'apitoa e fa'aaogaina ai le atamai fa'apitoa lea ua manatu le Iuni a Europa e le taliaina. O le fa'asa e fa'atatau i le faiga lava ia, ae le o le tekinolosi autu.

O lona uiga e mafai ona e faʻaaogaina le faiga lava e tasi o le AI mo faʻamoemoega faʻatagaina aʻo faʻasaina oe mai nisi o talosaga. E tatau i lau pisinisi ona iloa le eseesega i le va o le faiga o le AI (le tekinolosi) ma lana faʻatinoga (le auala e te faʻaaogaina ai).

E ono fa'atagaina se faiga fa'a-AI mo le iloaina o foliga mo le puleaina o le ulufale atu i fale ae fa'asa mo le mata'ituina i le taimi moni i nofoaga faitele. O le tulaga ma le fa'aogaina e fuafua ai le fa'aletulafono i lalo o le Tulafono Fa'atonutonu (EU) 2024/1689.

Detailed list of banned AI practices

O le Tulafono a le EU AI e faʻasaina ai ni faʻaoga faʻapitoa o le AI e tuʻuina atu ai ni lamatiaga e le taliaina i aia tatau faavae ma le saogalemu. O nei faiga faʻasaina e paʻuʻū i vaega autu e tolu: faiga e faʻasesēina ai amioga a tagata, faiga e faʻaaogaina ai vaega vaivai , ma auala e mafai ai ona mataʻituina le tele o tagata e ala i le faʻailogaina lautele.

Manipulative and deceptive systems

Ua fa'asa e le Tulafono o le AI so'o se faiga fa'a-AI e fa'aogaina ai ni metotia fa'alilolilo e fa'aleagaina ai amioga a tagata i ni auala e mafua ai ni fa'alavelave. O nei metotia e sili atu nai lo lou iloa lelei e fa'aosofia ai au fa'ai'uga po'o au gaioiga.

O faiga fa'a'ole'ole e fa'asaina e aofia ai:

Faiga fa'apitoa o le AI e fa'aogaina ai vaega e le o iloa e te le mafai ona iloa
Faiga ua mamanuina e fa'aaoga ai vaivaiga e feso'ota'i ma tausaga i tamaiti
Tekinolosi e fa'a'ole'ole ai amioga e mafua ai fa'aleagaina fa'aletino po'o le mafaufau

E le mafai ona e faʻaaogaina le AI e faʻasesēina ai tagata i ni auala e oʻo atu ai i ni faʻalavelave matuia . O lona uiga e le mafai e lau pisinisi ona faʻapipiʻi ni chatbots poʻo ni fesoasoani faʻapitoa e faʻasesēina ai tagata faʻaoga e uiga i lo latou natura AI ae o lenei faʻasesē e mafai ona iʻu ai i ni faʻalavelave.

O le faʻasa e faʻalautele atu i polokalama faʻa-AI e faʻaaogaina ai mamanu pogisa poʻo faiga faʻasesē faʻalemafaufau e tuleia ai tagata faʻaoga i filifiliga leaga. O le tulafono e puipuia ai tagata taʻitoʻatasi mai faiga faʻa-AI e aloese mai le faia o faʻaiuga talafeagai.

Afai e faʻaaʻafia e lau faiga faʻapitoa o le AI amioga e ala i faʻaʻoleʻolega faʻalilolilo nai lo faʻamatalaga manino, ua solia ai le Tulafono.

Fa'aleagaina o tagata vaivai

E matuā fa'asāina lava faiga fa'a-AI e fa'aaogaina ai vaivaiga e feso'ota'i ma tausaga, fa'aletonu, po'o tulaga fa'aagafesootai po'o le tamaoaiga. E le mafai ona e fa'aaogaina le AI e fa'aaogaina ai tagata e leai se tomai e malamalama ai pe tete'e atu ai i faiga fa'asesē.

O lenei fa'asa e aofia ai le AI e fa'atatau i le leai o se poto masani o tamaiti po'o le pa'u o le mafaufau o tagata matutua. E le mafai e lau pisinisi ona fa'aogaina ni faiga e fa'aaogaina ai fa'aletonu fa'aletino po'o le mafaufau e fa'atonutonu ai amioga.

O le AI e faʻaleagaina ai le tulaga tau tamaoaiga poʻo le vavaeʻesea faʻaagafesootai e aofia foʻi i lenei faʻasa.

O vaega vaivai ua puipuia e aofia ai:

Tamaiti ma ē laiti
Tagata matutua e iai faʻaletonu o le mafaufau
Tagata e iai mana'oga fa'aletino po'o mafaufau
Tagata taʻitoʻatasi o loʻo feagai ma faigata tau tamaoaiga

E fa'atatau le fa'asa pe a mafua pe ono mafua ai e lau faiga fa'a-AI ni fa'alavelave matuia e ala i le fa'aaogaina sese. E tatau ona e iloilo pe mafai e au fa'aoga fa'a-AI ona fa'atatauina ma le le tonu tagata vaivai.

Social scoring and behavioural profiling

Ua fa'asa e le Tulafono o le AI faiga fa'a-AI e iloilo pe fa'avasega tagata e fa'atatau i a latou amioga fa'aagafesootai po'o uiga patino. E le mafai ona e fa'aogaina ni auala e fa'ailoga ai fa'aagafesootai e o'o atu ai i le le tonu o togafitiga po'o le fa'aleagaina.

O le fa'ailogaina fa'aagafesootai e aofia ai le iloiloina o tagata ta'ito'atasi e fa'atatau i a latou amioga, mafutaga, po'o amioga na valoia. O lenei mea e fausia ai ni fa'amatalaga e fuafua ai le avanoa i auaunaga, avanoa, po'o aia tatau.

O gaoioiga fa'asa mo le faia o togi fa'aagafesootai e aofia ai:

Iloiloga o tagatanuu e faʻavae i luga o amioga faʻaagafesootai poʻo galuega
Fausiaina o togi fa'atuatuaina mai fa'amatalaga patino
Vavaloina o amioga solitulafono e faʻavae i luga o faʻamatalaga
Teena o auaunaga e faʻavae i luga o iloiloga o amioga

E le mafai ona e faʻatinoina ni faiga faʻapitoa o le AI e tuʻuina atu ai ni togi e fuafua ai pe maua e se tasi le tausiga o le soifua maloloina, aʻoaʻoga, galuega, poʻo auaunaga tau tupe. E faʻaauau pea le faʻasa e tusa lava pe o e faʻagaoioia nei faiga o se pulega a le malo poʻo se pisinisi tumaoti.

O le fa'ailoaina mamao o le biometric i le taimi moni i nofoaga faitele e o'o fo'i i lalo o le fa'asa matuā fa'atasi ai ma ni tuusaunoaga fa'apitoa mo leoleo.

Prohibitions on biometric, facial recognition, and emotion AI

Ua fa'asa e le EU AI Act ni ituaiga o faiga fa'ailoa foliga ma foliga e lamatia ai aia tatau fa'avae . O nei fa'asa e a'afia ai le auala e mafai ai e pisinisi Holani ona fa'aogaina fa'amatalaga biometric , fa'amaumauga o foliga, meafaigaluega e iloa ai lagona, ma faiga fa'ailoa i le taimi moni i nofoaga faitele.

Biometric categorisation

E le mafai ona e faʻaaogaina ni faiga faʻapitoa o le AI e faʻavasega ai tagata e faʻavae i luga o a latou faʻamatalaga biometric e faʻamaonia ai lo latou lanu, manatu faʻapolokiki, avea ma sui auai o le iuni a tagata faigaluega, talitonuga faʻalelotu, poʻo le faʻasinomaga faʻafeusuaiga. E faʻaaogaina lenei faʻasa pe a e tuʻuina atu nei faiga i le maketi, faʻaaogaina, pe faʻaaogaina mo lenei faʻamoemoega faʻapitoa.

O le fa'asa e fa'atatau i faiga e faia ai ni fa'ai'uga ma'ale'ale e uiga i tagata ta'ito'atasi e ala i au'ili'iliga fa'akomepiuta. O lau pisinisi e feagai ma sala tupe e o'o atu i le 7% o tupe maua fa'aletausaga i le lalolagi atoa ona o le le usita'ia.

E tasi le tuusaunoaga i lenei tulafono. E mafai ona e fa'ailogaina pe fa'amama fa'amaumauga fa'akomepiuta na maua fa'aletulafono, e pei o ata, e fa'avae i luga o fa'amaumauga fa'akomepiuta i totonu o fa'alapotopotoga fa'amalosia tulafono.

I tua atu o tulafono fa'amalosia, o lo'o fa'asāina pea nei faiga fa'avasegaga.

Restrictions on facial recognition technologies

E le mafai ona e fatuina pe faʻalauteleina faʻamaumauga o le iloa o foliga e ala i le aveeseina o ata o foliga mai le initaneti poʻo ata o le CCTV. Na amata faʻamalosia lenei faʻasa i le aso 2 o Fepuari 2025.

E tatau ona iai ni tulaga e fa ina ia faʻatinoina ai lenei faʻasa:

O le faiga e aofia ai le tuʻuina, faʻaleleia, poʻo le faʻaaogaina o se faiga faʻapitoa o le AI
O le fa'amoemoega o le fatuina pe fa'alauteleina lea o fa'amaumauga o le iloagofieina o foliga
O le metotia e faʻaaogaina ai le valuina e leʻi faʻatatauina o ata o foliga
O punaoa o faʻamatalaga o le initaneti poʻo ata o le CCTV

O le upu autū o le “lē fa'atatauina”. E le mafai ona e aoina ata o foliga i se auala lautele ma le lē fa'ailoga tagata.

O lona uiga e le mafai ona e faʻapipiʻi ni mea pueata i supamaketi poʻo nofoaga faitele e otometi lava ona valuina foliga e fausia ai ni faʻamaumauga e iloa ai e aunoa ma ni taʻiala faʻapitoa e faʻatatau i ai.

Emotion recognition in employment and education

E le mafai ona e faʻaaogaina ni polokalama faʻapitoa o le AI e iloa ai lagona o tagata i nofoaga faigaluega ma faʻalapotopotoga faʻaleaʻoaʻoga. O lenei faʻasa e aʻafia saʻo ai matagaluega o tagata faigaluega, aʻoga, ma nofoaga e aʻoaʻo ai e ono mafaufau i meafaigaluega e iloa ai lagona.

O le fa'asa e aofia ai so'o se faiga fa'a-AI ua mamanuina e faitau pe fa'amatalaina tulaga fa'alagona i nei tulaga fa'apitoa. Pe e te fa'aogaina le auiliiliga o foliga, le iloaina o mamanu o le leo, po'o isi fa'ailoga biometric e leai se eseesega.

E tasi le tuusaunoaga fa'apitoa. E mafai ona e fa'aogaina le AI e iloa ai lagona pe afai e aoga mo fa'amoemoega fa'afoma'i po'o le saogalemu.

Mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, o le mataʻituina o le mataala o le avetaavale mo mafuaʻaga tau saogalemu poʻo le iloa o le atuatuvale o le maʻi i nofoaga tau soifua maloloina e ono agavaa i lalo o lenei tuusaunoaga.

Limitations on remote biometric identification

E le mafai ona e fa'aogaina ni faiga fa'ailoaina o le biometric i le taimi moni i nofoaga e mafai ona maua e le lautele mo fa'amoemoega fa'amalosia tulafono, se'i vagana ai tulaga fa'apitoa ua fa'amatalaina. O nei tuusaunoaga e aofia ai le sailia o tagata na a'afia i le faoa faamalosi po'o le fefa'ataua'iga fa'a-solitulafono, puipuia o fa'amata'u vave i le ola po'o osofa'iga fa'atupu fa'alavelave, ma le sailia o tagata e masalomia i solitulafono matuia e fa'asalaina i le itiiti ifo i le fa tausaga i le falepuipui.

O faʻaaogāga taʻitasi e manaʻomia ai le faʻatagaga muamua mai se pulega faʻamasino poʻo se faʻalapotopotoga tutoʻatasi. I tulaga faʻanatinati, e mafai ona e amata faʻaaogā e aunoa ma se faʻatagaga, ae e tatau ona e talosagaina se faʻatagaga i totonu ole 24 itula.

Afai e teena e le pulega le faatagaga, e tatau ona e taofia loa le faʻaaogaina o le polokalama ma tape uma faʻamatalaga. E mafai e Netherlands ona faʻatuina ana lava tulafono auiliili mo nei tuusaunoaga i totonu o tulafono a le atunuʻu.

E tatau i lau pisinisi ona logoina le pulega talafeagai e mata'ituina ai maketi ma le pulega fa'ale-atunu'u e uiga i fa'aoga ta'itasi. E tu'uina atu e Malo Auai lipoti fa'aletausaga i le fa'aaogaina moni o fa'amaoniga biometric mamao i le Komisi Europa.

Compliance obligations for Dutch businesses

Dutch businesses must take concrete steps to achieve AI tausisia by identifying banned systems, removing them from operations, and maintaining proper documentation. The DPA Holani ma o le a faʻamalosia e le Pulega Holani mo Atinaʻe Faʻatekinolosi nei manaʻoga faʻatasi ai ma faʻasalaga mamafa mo soliga.

Identifying prohibited AI within operations

E manaʻomia ona e faia ni iloiloga maeʻaeʻa o tulaga lamatia i lau faʻalapotopotoga atoa e suʻe ai polokalama faʻapitoa o le AI e ono solia ai tulafono fou. O lona uiga o le suʻesuʻeina o soʻo se tekinolosi e faʻaaogaina ai metotia faʻaʻoleʻole, faʻaaogaina vaivaiga, faʻatinoina o togi faʻaagafesootai, pe faia ni faʻamaoniga biometric i le taimi moni i nofoaga faitele.

Amata i le faia o se lisi o faiga uma o le AI o loʻo faʻaaogaina i le taimi nei. Faʻamaumau mea e fai e faiga taʻitasi, pe faʻapefea ona faʻagasoloina faʻamatalaga, ma poʻo ai e aʻafia ai.

Ia gaua'i fa'apitoa i faiga e fegalegaleai ma tagata fa'atau, tagata faigaluega, po'o le lautele. O au iloiloga o tulaga lamatia e tatau ona iloilo pe mafai e so'o se faiga ona fa'aleagaina ai aia tatau fa'avae.

E aofia ai le siakiina pe faia e faiga fa'a-AI ni fa'ai'uga e uiga i tagata e fa'avae i luga o amioga, uiga patino, po'o feso'ota'iga fa'aagafesootai. O faiga e siaki pe fa'avasegaina tagata ta'ito'atasi e aunoa ma le fa'aalia manino e mana'omia le toe iloiloga vave.

Galulue fa'atasi ma au 'au fa'atekinolosi e malamalama i le fa'agaioiga o polokalama fa'a-AI ta'itasi. E le mafai ona e fa'alagolago na'o i fa'amatalaga a le kamupani fa'atau.

Ua faamanino mai e le Dutch DPA e faapea, o oe e nafa ma le tausisia o tulafono e tusa lava pe na e fausia le polokalama pe na e faʻatauina mai se isi vaega.

Phasing out or removing banned AI systems

E tatau ona e taofi loa le faʻaaogaina o faiga faʻasa a le AI. E leai se vaitaimi faʻatagaina e le tulafono mo polokalama faʻasa.

Afai e faʻaalia i lau iloiloga o tulaga lamatia se faiga faʻasaina, e tatau ona e tapeina loa. Fausia se fuafuaga e aveese ai e faʻatalanoaina ai aafiaga faʻapitoa ma faʻagaioiga.

O nisi faiga atonu e fa'apipi'iina i ni fa'avae tetele pe feso'ota'i i ni faiga eseese. E tatau ona e fa'amautinoa o le aveeseina o elemene fa'asaina e le fa'alavelaveina ai galuega taua a pisinisi.

A'o le'i tapunia se polokalama, ia iloa pe fa'apefea ona e taulimaina galuega sa faia muamua. Atonu o lona uiga o le toe fo'i lea i faiga fa'atino lima, fa'atinoina o tekinolosi eseese, pe toe fuafuaina atoa fo'i le faiga o galuega.

Faamaumau la'asaga ta'itasi o le faagasologa o le aveeseina. Faamaumau le taimi na e mauaina ai le faiga fa'asāina, o a gaioiga na e faia, ma le taimi na tape atoa ai le polokalama.

O le a faʻamoemoeina e le au faʻatonutonu ni faʻamaoniga manino e faʻaalia ai sa e faia se gaioiga vave ina ua e iloa le soliga.

Fa'amaumauga ma fa'amaumauga

E tatau ona e tausia ni pepa fa'amaonia fa'apitoa e fa'amaonia ai le tausisia o tulafono fa'asa. E aofia ai fa'amaumauga o au iloiloga o tulaga lamatia, fa'ai'uga e uiga i polokalama fa'a-AI, ma so'o se suiga na e faia ina ia ausia ai le tausisia o tulafono.

E tatau ona aofia i au pepa fa'amaumau:

Fa'amaumauga o le polokalama fa'atasi ai ma fa'amatalaga o talosaga ta'itasi a le AI
Lipoti o iloiloga o tulaga lamatia o loʻo faʻaalia lau auiliiliga o soliga e ono tulaʻi mai
Faamaumauga o le aveeseina fa'amatala auiliili pe ana fa'apefea ma pe fa'apefea ona e fa'agata polokalama fa'asaina
Iloiloga o aafiaga o aia tatau faavae mo so'o se mataupu tuaoi

The AI Act does not attach a fixed retention period to this material for prohibited-practice compliance; the record-keeping periods it does prescribe, such as the ten years for the technical documentation of a high-risk system and the minimum period for automatically generated logs, sit in the high-risk chapter. Keep your assessments for as long as they can still be called for, which in practice means for the limitation period of any claim that could arise from the system, and be able to produce them on request. Supplying an authority with incorrect, incomplete or misleading information is separately punishable under article 99 of the Regulation.

E lē ausia e faʻamatalaga lautele poʻo mea tau maketi lenei manaʻoga. E aofia ai faʻamatalaga faʻapitoa, tafega o faʻamaumauga, ma faiga faia o faʻaiuga.

Fa'afou au pepa fa'amaumauga i so'o se taimi e te suia ai polokalama fa'a-AI pe fa'apipi'i ni polokalama fou. E te mana'omia ni faiga fa'aauau e fa'amautinoa ai e le fa'aofi mai e polokalama i le lumana'i ni faiga fa'asaina.

AI literacy requirements and staff training

E amata mai i le aso 2 o Fepuari 2025, e tatau i pisinisi Holani o loʻo tuʻuina atu pe faʻaaogaina polokalama faʻapitoa o le AI ona faʻamautinoa o loʻo iai i a latou tagata faigaluega le malamalama lelei i le AI. E faʻaoga lenei tiute e tusa lava pe e te faʻaaogaina ni polokalama faʻapitoa o le AI e maualuga le lamatiaga pe maualalo le lamatiaga.

E tatau ona fa'atulaga polokalame fa'aa'oa'oga ua fa'amaumauina e tusa ai ma matafaioi ma talaaga fa'apitoa a au tagata faigaluega.

The AI literacy obligation explained

O le Mataupu 4 o le Tulafono a le EU AI ua faʻamalosia ai se manaʻoga faaletulafono i luga o kamupani uma e tuʻuina atu ma faʻapipiʻi AI ina ia mautinoa le lava o le malamalama i le AI i totonu o a latou tagata faigaluega. E tatau ona e faia ni fuafuaga e faʻamautinoa ai o loʻo malamalama le aufaigaluega ma konekarate o loʻo feagai ma polokalama AI i tekinolosi latou te galulue ai.

O le tiute o le faitau ma le tusitusi i le AI e aofia ai soʻo se tasi e faʻagaoioia, faʻaaogaina, pe faia ni faʻaiuga e uiga i polokalama faʻa-AI mo oe. E aofia ai le aufaigaluega faʻapitoa e fausia pe tausia polokalama faʻa-AI, faʻapea foʻi ma tagata faigaluega e le o ni tagata faʻapitoa e faʻaaogaina meafaigaluega faʻa-AI i a latou galuega i aso faisoo.

E tatau ona e fa'atulaga a'oa'oga i le tusitusi ma le malamalama i le AI e tusa ai ma matafaioi a tagata ta'ito'atasi, malamalama fa'apitoa, poto masani, a'oa'oga, ma le tulaga patino latou te fa'aogaina ai faiga fa'a-AI. O se tagata atia'e polokalama faakomepiuta e fa'atinoina fa'ata'ita'iga AI e mana'omia se a'oa'oga ese mai se sui o le auaunaga a tagata fa'atau e fa'aogaina ni chatbots fa'amalosia e le AI.

O le matafaioi e manaʻomia ai oe e faia au "taumafaiga sili" e faʻamautinoa ai le lava o le faitau ma tusitusi. E le mafai ona e ofoina atu na o ni aʻoaʻoga faʻapitoa ma le tausisia o tagi.

Developing effective training programmes

E tatau i lau polokalame malamalama i le AI ona faʻatalanoaina faiga faʻapitoa o le AI e faʻaaogaina e lau faʻalapotopotoga nai lo le tuʻuina atu o faʻamatalaga lautele. E manaʻomia e le aufaigaluega ona malamalama i le auala e galue ai meafaigaluega faʻapitoa o le AI latou te galulue faʻatasi, o latou tapulaʻa, ma tulaga lamatia e ono tulaʻi mai.

E tatau ona aofia i anotusi o aʻoaʻoga:

O manatu faavae o le AI e talafeagai mo au polokalama
Auala e fa'aoga sa'o ai meafaigaluega AI
Fa'aitu'au ma mea sese e ono tula'i mai i galuega faatino a le AI
A manaʻomia le vaavaaiga a tagata
Faiga fa'avae ma taualumaga a lau fa'alapotopotoga mo le AI

E tatau ona e mafaufau i le tulaga amata o le malamalama o tagata faigaluega taʻitasi. Atonu e manaʻomia e le aufaigaluega faʻapitoa ni aʻoaʻoga maualuluga i le atinaʻeina ma le faʻataʻitaʻiina o faʻataʻitaʻiga, ae o tagata faʻaoga lautele e manaʻomia ni taʻiala aoga i le faʻamatalaina o galuega faatino a le AI ma le iloaina pe a foliga mai e sese taunuuga.

E mafai ona tele ituaiga o aʻoaʻoga e tuʻuina atu, e aofia ai mafutaga faaleaoaoga, vasega i luga ole initaneti, faiaʻoga i le galuega, poʻo polokalame mai fafo. E le taua tele le faatulagaga nai lo le faʻamautinoaina o le mauaina moni e le aufaigaluega o le malamalama ma tomai talafeagai.

Documenting AI literacy activities

E tatau ona e tausia ni faʻamaumauga o au gaoioiga faʻaleaʻoaʻoga tusitusi ma le poto i le AI e faʻaalia ai le tausisia o le EU AI Act. O nei pepa e fai ma faʻamaoniga ua e faʻataunuʻuina ou tiute faaletulafono.

E tatau ona aofia i au faamaumauga:

Mataupu ma meafaitino o le polokalame a'oa'oga
Lisi o tagata faigaluega na maeʻa aʻoaʻoga
Aso ma le umi o sauniga a'oa'oga
Iʻuga o le iloiloga (afai e talafeagai)
Le auala na e fuafuaina ai tulaga talafeagai o le faitau ma tusitusi mo matafaioi eseese

Fa'amaumau lau faiga mo le fa'ailoaina o mana'oga o le malamalama i le AI i totonu o lau fa'alapotopotoga. E aofia ai le auala na e iloiloina ai po'o ai le aufaigaluega e mana'omia a'oa'oga ma po'o a malamalamaga patino latou te mana'omia e fa'atatau i a latou fegalegaleaiga ma faiga fa'a-AI.

Tausia ni faʻamaumauga o le auala e te faʻafouina ai aʻoaʻoga aʻo suia au faiga faʻa-AI pe a auai foʻi tagata faigaluega fou i lau faʻalapotopotoga. O le iloa ma le poto i le AI e lē o se mea e manaʻomia e tasi ae o se tiute faifai pea e tatau ona fetuʻunaʻi i lau faʻaaogaina o tekinolosi AI.

Supervision, enforcement, and penalties

O le Tulafono a le EU AI ua fa'atuina ai se fausaga fa'amalosia e tele ona vaega fa'atasi ai ma fa'asalaga tau tupe tetele mo le le usita'ia. O pisinisi Holani o lo'o feagai ma le vaavaaiga mai pulega fa'ale-atunu'u ma Europa, fa'atasi ai ma fa'asalaga e o'o atu i le 7% o tupe maua fa'aletausaga i le lalolagi atoa mo faiga fa'asaina o le AI.

Dutch and EU supervisory authorities

In the Netherlands the supervisory architecture is still being put in place. The Dutch Data Protection Authority has a coordinating role and, with the Dutch Authority for Digital Infrastructure, has prepared the market surveillance framework, but the statute designating the competent authorities and giving them their powers under the Regulation has not yet been completed. Until it is, existing regulators enforce within their own mandates, and the Dutch Data Protection Authority remains the authority to reckon with wherever the AI system processes personal data.

I le tulaga Europa, o le Komisi Europa e vaavaaia le faatinoga o le Tulafono o le AI i atunuu uma o le atunuu. O le Ofisa o le AI a Europa, ua faavaeina i totonu o le Komisi, e faamaopoopoina gaoioiga faamalosia ma tuuina atu tomai faapitoa.

The European Artificial Intelligence Board, composed of representatives of the member states, supports consistent application of the Regulation and advises the Commission, and it works alongside the data protection authorities where AI systems process personal data.

Afai e te faʻaaogaina ni polokalama faʻapitoa o le AI i le tele o atunuu o le EU, e ono feagai oe ma le suʻesuʻega mai vaega e vaʻavaʻaia i pulega faʻafaamasinoga taʻitasi o loʻo faʻaaogaina ai pe aoga ai au polokalama.

Sanctions and civil liability

Violations of Article 5’s prohibited practices carry penalties of up to €35 million or 7% of your total worldwide annual turnover, whichever is higher. The prohibition itself has applied since 2 February 2025, but the penalty provisions of the Regulation apply from 2 August 2025, so a fine can be imposed for conduct from that date onwards. Breaches of the other obligations carry lower ceilings: fifteen million euro or three per cent for non-compliance with the high-risk requirements, and seven and a half million euro or one per cent for supplying incorrect or misleading information to an authority.

O le Fa'amasinoga o Fa'amasinoga a le EU (CJEU) e umia le pule atoatoa e fa'amatalaina ai aiaiga o le Tulafono o le AI. E mafai e fa'amasinoga fa'aleatunuu ona tu'uina atu fesili i le CJEU pe a tula'i mai ni feeseesea'iga e uiga i le mea e ta'ua o se faiga fa'asaina.

Beyond administrative fines, a person harmed by a prohibited system can bring a civil claim. There is no harmonised European regime for that: the proposed AI Liability Directive has been withdrawn, so a claim in the Netherlands is brought under Dutch law, normally as an unlawful act under article 6:162 of the Civil Code, and the breach of article 5 serves as evidence that a statutory duty was infringed. Member states can also lay down additional penalties in national law.

Guidance from European and national bodies

Na lomia e le Komisi Europa ni taiala i faiga faasāina o le AI i le aso 4 o Fepuari 2025. O nei pepa o loo faamatala ai le auala o le a faauigaina ai e pulega ia faasainaga o le Mataupu 5 ma tuuina atu ai ni faataitaiga aoga mo le tausisia o tulafono.

E ui o nei taʻiala e lē noatia, ae e ofoina atu ai se malamalamaaga taua i mea e faamuamua i le faʻamalosia. E naʻo le CJEU e mafai ona tuʻuina atu ni faʻauigaga faaletulafono faʻatuatuaina.

E ono tuʻuina atu e pulega faʻatonutonu a Holani ni taʻiala faʻaopoopo faʻale-atunuʻu e faʻatatau i tulaga faʻapisinisi i le lotoifale. E tatau ona e mataʻituina faʻafouga mai faʻalapotopotoga a Europa ma Holani aʻo faʻagasolo le faʻamalosia o tulafono.

O loʻo maua nei taʻiala i gagana uma a le EU e lagolago ai le malamalamaga i le va o atunuu i fafo.

Soo fesili

O le Tulafono a Europa mo le AI ua aumaia ai ni manaʻoga ma ni faʻatapulaʻaina faapitoa e aʻafia ai pisinisi Holani e amata ia Fepuari 2025. O nei tulafono faatonutonu e faʻasa ai nisi o faiga faʻa-AI, manaʻomia ai ni fuafuaga e tausisia ai tulafono , ma faʻatuina ai ni faʻasalaga mo soliga.

What are the new regulations concerning artificial intelligence use in Dutch companies as of February?

Na amata faamamaluina le Tulafono a Europa mo le AI i le aso 1 o Aokuso 2024, faatasi ai ma le seti muamua o faasasa na amata faamamaluina i le aso 2 o Fepuari 2025. O nei tulafono faatonutonu e faatatau i pisinisi uma a Holani o loo atiae, faʻaaogaina, pe faʻaaogaina polokalama faakomepiuta a le AI i totonu o le Iuni a Europa.

Ua fa'asa e le Tulafono ni faiga fa'a-AI fa'a'ole'ole e fa'aogaina ai ni metotia fa'alilolilo e fa'atosina ai fa'ai'uga e le masani ona faia e tagata. Ua fa'asa fo'i faiga fa'a-AI e fa'aaogaina ai vaivaiga e fa'atatau i tausaga, fa'aletonu, po'o tulaga tau tamaoaiga ma agafesootai.

O faiga fa'ailoga fa'aagafesootai e fa'amasinoina ai tagata ta'ito'atasi e fa'avae i a latou amioga fa'aagafesootai po'o uiga patino o le a feagai ma se fa'asā atoatoa. O tulafono fa'atonutonu e fa'asā fo'i iloiloga o tulaga lamatia fa'avae i le AI lea e na'o le fa'avasegaina o fa'amatalaga po'o le au'ili'iliga o uiga o le tagata e valoia ai solitulafono nai lo mea moni e feso'ota'i ma gaioiga fa'asolitulafono.

E le fa'atagaina ni faiga fa'avasegaga biometric e fa'ailoa ai le lanu, manatu fa'apolokiki, avea ma sui auai o le iuni, talitonuga fa'alelotu, po'o le fa'asinomaga fa'afeusuaiga mai ata o foliga po'o tamatamailima. E fa'asa ona fa'ailoaina mamao biometric i nofoaga faitele vagana ai tulaga fa'apitoa ua fa'amatalaina ma le fa'atagaga fa'aletulafono fa'apitoa.

E fa'apefea ona a'afia e ta'iala a le Dutch AI ia Fepuari 2025 le le faalauaiteleina o fa'amatalaga ma le puipuiga mo tagata fa'atau?

E galulue fa'atasi le AI Act ma tulafono faatonutonu o lo'o iai nei mo le puipuiga o fa'amaumauga, e aofia ai le GDPR. O le Dutch Data Protection Authority e tu'uina atu ai ta'iala i le auala e tatau ai i polokalama fa'a-AI ona usita'ia tulafono o le puipuiga o fa'amaumauga, aemaise lava i le faia o fa'ai'uga fa'aautomatika.

E fa'asa ona aveese fa'afuase'i ata o foliga mai le initaneti po'o ata o le meapueata e fatu ai pe fa'alautele ai fa'amaumauga o le iloa o foliga. O lenei fa'atapula'aina e puipuia ai aia tatau a tagata ta'ito'atasi ma taofia ai le aoina fa'afuase'i o fa'amatalaga biometric.

E tatau i faiga fa'a-AI ona fa'aaloalo i aia tatau fa'avae i lo latou olaga atoa. E tatau i pulega a le malo ma fa'alapotopotoga o lo'o tu'uina atu auaunaga a le malo ona faia se iloiloga o le a'afiaga o aia tatau fa'avae pe a fa'aogaina faiga fa'a-AI e maualuga le lamatiaga.

O a gaoioiga fa'avae i luga o le AI ua le toe fa'atagaina pisinisi Holani ona faia ona o suiga talu ai nei i le tulafono?

E le mafai e lau pisinisi ona faʻaaogaina ni faiga e iloa ai lagona i le nofoaga faigaluega poʻo nofoaga faʻaleaʻoaʻoga. Ua faʻasa nei faiga e tusa lava po o a ni aogā poʻo ni faʻaaogaina.

E le mafai ona e faʻaaogaina ni faiga faʻapitoa o le AI e faʻasesēina ai tagata e ala i ni metotia faalilolilo pe faʻaaogaina o latou vaivaiga. E aofia ai ma faiga e faʻatatau i tagata taʻitoʻatasi e faʻavae i luga o latou manaʻoga faʻapitoa, tulaga faʻaagafesootai, poʻo tausaga e faʻatosina ai a latou amioga.

E fa'asāina faiga fa'avasega biometric e fa'avasega ai tagata e fa'atatau i uiga ma'ale'ale. E le mafai ona e fa'aogaina le AI e iloa ai le lanu o se tasi, manatu fa'apolokiki, talitonuga fa'alelotu, po'o le fa'asinomaga fa'afeusuaiga mai a latou fa'amatalaga biometric.

Ua fa'asa atoa faiga fa'ailoga fa'aagafesootai. E le mafai ona e fa'atinoina le AI e iloilo pe fa'avasega tagata e fa'atatau i a latou amioga fa'aagafesootai po'o uiga patino.

Real-time remote biometric identification in publicly accessible spaces is prohibited for faaaogaina faapisinisi. Law enforcement can only use such systems in narrowly defined circumstances with proper legal authorisation.

What steps must Dutch corporations take to align their AI systems with the compliance standards set in February?

E tatau ona e fa'ailoa mai polokalama fa'a-AI uma o lo'o fa'aaogaina pe fa'atinoina e lau fa'alapotopotoga i le taimi nei. E tatau i lenei lisi oloa ona fa'avasega polokalama ta'itasi e tusa ai ma fa'avasegaga o tulaga lamatia ua fa'amatalaina i le Tulafono o le AI.

Toe iloilo au faiga fa'a-AI e fa'atatau i le lisi o faiga fa'asaina. Afai e te fa'aogaina so'o se faiga fa'asaina, e tatau ona e fa'asolosolo malie lava ona aveese ina ia 'alofia ai fa'asalaga fa'atulafonoina.

Fa'amaumau fa'amoemoega o au faiga fa'a-AI, punaoa o fa'amaumauga, ma faiga faia o fa'ai'uga. O nei pepa e fesoasoani e fa'aalia ai le tausisia ma lagolagoina so'o se iloiloga o a'afiaga e mana'omia.

High-risk systems carry their own set of obligations, including registration in the European database and, for public bodies and providers of public services, a fundamental rights impact assessment. That regime has been postponed: for the systems listed in Annex III, such as recruitment, credit scoring and employment management tools, it starts on 2 December 2027, and for high-risk systems that are safety components of regulated products on 2 August 2028.

Aoao lau aufaigaluega i manaoga fou ma faatuina ni faiga faalotoifale mo le mataituina pea o le tausisia o tulafono. E tatau ona aofia i lau polokalame tausisia o tulafono ni iloiloga masani o polokalama faakomepiuta o le AI ina ia mautinoa o loo tumau pea i totonu o tapulaa faatonutonu.

E i ai ni fa'asāsā fa'apitoa a le vaega i luga o le AI e tatau i kamupani Holani ona iloa e tusa ai ma tulafono fou?

O faʻalapotopotoga a le vaega o aʻoaʻoga e feagai ma ni faʻatapulaʻaga faʻapitoa. E le mafai ona e faʻaaogaina ni faiga e iloa ai lagona e mataʻituina ai tamaiti aʻoga pe iloilo ai o latou tulaga faʻalagona, e tusa lava po o le a le aoga faʻaleaʻoaʻoga ua fuafuaina.

E iai fo'i ni tapula'a fa'apena i siosiomaga faigaluega. E le mafai e kamupani ona fa'aogaina le AI e iloa ai lagona e mata'ituina ai lagona po'o tali atu a tagata faigaluega i le taimi o galuega.

E itiiti lava tuusaunoaga a ofisa fa'amalosia tulafono mo faiga fa'ailoaina o biometric. O nei tuusaunoaga e mana'omia ai se fa'atagaga fa'aletulafono malosi ma e fa'atatau i tulaga fa'apitoa e pei o le sailia o tagata na faoa fa'amalosi, puipuia o taufa'amata'u o lo'o vave ona tula'i mai, po'o le su'esu'eina o e masalomia i solitulafono matuia.

O pulega a le malo o loʻo tuʻuina atu auaunaga a le malo e feagai ma isi manaʻoga e sili atu nai lo faʻasa lautele. E tatau ona e faia ni iloiloga o aʻafiaga o aia tatau faavae mo faiga uma o le AI e maualuga le lamatiaga ma resitala nei faiga i le faʻamaumauga a Europa.

O a fa'asalaga mo le le usitaia o tapula'a a le Dutch AI na fa'alauiloa ia Fepuari 2025?

E mafai e pulega fa'atonutonu ona fa'asala tupe tetele mo le le tausisia o le Tulafono o le AI. O le fa'atulagaga o fa'asalaga e mulimulita'i i se faiga fa'avasega e fa'avae i luga o le mamafa o le soliga.

O le faʻaaogaina o faiga faʻasa o le AI o se tasi lea o soliga sili ona matuia. E ono lamatia lau faʻalapotopotoga i ni faʻasalaga tau tupe tetele pe afai e te faʻaauau pea ona faʻaaogaina faiga faʻasa pe a maeʻa le aso atofaina o Fepuari 2025.

O le aofaʻi tonu o sala tupe e faʻalagolago i le agavaa o lau faʻalapotopotoga o se pisinisi laiti ma feololo pe o se kamupani tele. E iloilo e pulega faʻatonutonu mea e pei o le natura o le soliga, lona umi, ma soʻo se faʻaleagaina e mafua ai.

E ese mai i fa'asalaga tau tupe, o le le usitaia o tulafono e mafai ona fa'aleagaina ai le igoa lelei o lau fa'alapotopotoga. O tagata ta'ito'atasi ua fa'aleagaina e faiga fa'asa a le AI e mafai ona latou sailia ni fofo fa'aopoopo e ala i fa'amasinoga fa'alemalo.

O le Pulega o le Puipuiga o Faʻamaumauga a Holani ma isi faʻalapotopotoga faʻatonutonu e iai le pule faʻamalosia. E mafai ona latou suʻesuʻeina faitioga, faia suʻesuʻega, ma manaʻomia le taofia vave o faiga faʻasaina.

Law & More advises businesses on the AI Act in practice: screening the systems already in use against the prohibitions of article 5, assessing where a use case sits close to the line between a permitted and a banned practice, setting up the AI literacy measures article 4 requires, and preparing for the high-risk obligations that follow in December 2027. Where an AI system also processes personal data, we assess the GDPR position at the same time, because that is where enforcement is available today.