Auala e fuafua ai le tausiga o tamaiti i le gagana Holani

Saili se “calculator mo le tausiga o fanau” mo Netherlands ma o le a e mauaina ni meafaigaluega e maua ai se fuainumera i le tolusefulu sekone. E leai se tasi o taʻua ai e leai se faavae faaletulafono tuusaʻo o le fuainumera. Ua naʻo le tulafono a Netherlands e fai mai ai e tatau i matua ona saofaga i le tau o a latou fanau e tusa ai ma a latou gafatia; o le numera e sau mai taiala na tusia e le faamasinoga lava ia. O lenei tusiga o loʻo faʻamatalaina ai le auala e galue ai lena fuafuaga ma mea e suia pe a nofo se tasi o matua i fafo atu o Netherlands.

E leai se fua fa'atulafonoina: o le lipoti a Trema

O le Tulafono Fa'asivile ua fa'atulaga ai le mataupu fa'avae, ae le o le aofa'i. E tatau i matua ona totogi le tausiga o a latou fanau (mataupu 1:392 BW); e tatau ona latou tau'aveina le tau o le tausiga ma le tausiga o a latou fanau laiti e tusa ai ma a latou tupe maua (mataupu 1:404 BW); ma o le aofa'i e fuaina i mana'oga o le tagata e tatau ona maua ma le gafatia o le tagata e tatau ona totogi (mataupu 1:397 BW). Pau lava lena - leai ni pasene, leai ni laulau, leai ni fa'ailoga.

O le avanoa ua fa'atumuina e le Rapport alimentatienormen , e ta'ua lautele o le lipoti a Trema e fa'aigoa i le api talaaga a fa'amasino na muamua fa'aalia ai. Na tusia e le Expertgroep Alimentatienormen, o se vaega faigaluega a fa'amasino fa'aleaiga mai fa'amasinoga fa'aitumalo ma fa'amasinoga apili, ma lolomiina e le fa'amasinoga a Holani. O se lomiga fou e amata fa'amamaluina i le aso 1 o Ianuari i tausaga ta'itasi, fa'atasi ai ma fa'afouga o laulau mo fua fa'atatau o lafoga o lena tausaga, fa'atagaga ma tulaga fa'amanuiaga; o le lomiga o lo'o iai nei e amata mai ia Ianuari 2026.

E lua taunuuga e tāua. Muamua, e lē o se tulafono le lipoti: e mafai e faamasino ma vaega ona tuua ai, ma o loo ta’ua lava e le lipoti. O se fautuaga lea e fa’amoemoe e fa’ataunu’uina ma fa’atusatusa ai taunuuga i le atunu’u atoa, ae lē o se lafoga fa’amalosia. Lua, o le finau e uiga i ai o le fa’atauanau lea nai lo le fa’auigaga fa’aletulafono. Afai e lē fetaui ou tulaga ma le fa’ata’ita’iga o lo’o fa’atinoina e ta’iala - tupe maua e lē masani ai, se alauni a le tagata faigaluega, tupe maua e maua i fafo - e mafai ona finauina, ae na’o fa’amaoniga.

E lua laasaga e faia ai le fuafuaga: le tau o le tamaititi, ma le tau e mafai e matua taitasi ona gafatia.

Laasaga muamua: manaʻoga o le tamaititi (behoefte)

O le amataga e lē o le tau o le tamaititi i le taimi nei, ae o le tulaga o le soifuaga sa fiafia ai le tamaititi a o faatasi ona mātua. O nei taiala e ave ai le aofaʻi o tupe maua a mātua i le vaitaimi mulimuli a o leʻi teteʻa ma faitau le fuainumera talafeagai mai se laulau o manaʻoga ( behoeftetabel ), e maua mai i suʻesuʻega o le paketi a le aiga i le aofaʻi o tupe faʻaalu a aiga i se tulaga o tupe maua patino mo a latou fanau. O nisi nei o manatu e tosina mai ai tagata:

• O le laulau e faʻaalia ai le aofaʻi mo tamaiti uma. Mo le fuainumera mo le tamaititi e te vaevaeina i le aofaʻi o tamaiti. Ona o le faʻaitiitia o le tau, e le faʻaluaina le tau o tamaiti e toʻalua i le tamaititi e toʻatasi: e faʻaitiitia le aofaʻi o tamaiti e toʻatasi pe a faʻateleina le aofaʻi.
• E lē suia e tausaga le fuainumera o le laulau. O le siata o manaʻoga e faʻaaogaina i averesi i le va o tamaiti ma e leai se faʻasaʻoga o tausaga: o se tamaititi e lima tausaga ma se tamaititi e sefululima tausaga e maua le aofaʻi tutusa i le tupe maua tutusa. E mafai lava ona taua le matua i se finauga, mo tau e matua ese lava ma faʻaalia, ae e le suia ai le fuafuaga masani.
• Ua faaopoopo le paketi a le kindgebonden i tupe maua a le aiga pe a fa'atuina le fuainumera tu'ufa'atasi.
• E mafai ona fa'aopoopoina tau fa'aopoopo o le fausaga i luga: tausiga o tamaiti, pili o aʻoga, le tau o se faʻaletonu poʻo se maʻi tumau. O pili o aʻoga faavaomalo o se taua masani: e taulima e faʻamasinoga o se tau faʻapitoa e faʻaopoopo i le manaʻoga faʻavae i luga o le laulau pe afai e faʻamaonia e le tulaga o le aiga i fafo atu o le atunuʻu, poʻo le maliliega i le va o matua.
• Ua tapuni le laulau. I luga a'e o se tupe maua tu'ufa'atasi patino e muta ai le fa'asologa, ma e tatau ona fa'amaonia le mana'oga i se faasologa moni o tupe fa'aalu nai lo le faitauina o se laina.

Tasi le manatu autū: na faia e le Hoge Raad i le aso 9 o Oketopa 2015 (ECLI:NL:HR:2015:3011) e le to’esea le paketi a le kindgebonden ma le fesoasoani a le matua nofotoatasi mai mana’oga o le tamaititi. E fa’ateleina ai le gafatia o le matua o lo’o mauaina, ma e tatau ona i ai i le la’asaga lua.

Laasaga lua: gafatia e totogi ai (draagkracht)

O le taimi lava e fa'amautu ai le mana'oga, ona fuafua lea e ta'iala le mea e mafai ona sao i ai matua ta'itasi — e iloiloina matua uma e lua, e le gata i le tagata o le a totogiina. E amata le fuafuaga i le tupe maua mama a matua ta'itasi ( netto besteedbaar inkomen , NBI): o tupe maua atoa mai punaoa uma, ua fetu'una'i mo lafoga, aitalafu ma alauni. Mai lena mea, e to'esea e ta'iala se paketi fa'apitoa mo fale ua fa'atulagaina i se pasene tumau o tupe maua a matua lava ia, fa'aopoopo i ai se tulaga masani o le soifuaga ua fa'asa'oina mo tau o le soifuaga masani. O se pasene tumau o mea o totoe — 70 pasene mo le tausiga o le tamaititi — o le gafatia lea o matua e totogi.

The structure is deliberately crude, and that is the point: rather than examine each parent’s actual rent and grocery bills, the guidelines assume standard costs, so the outcome does not depend on how expensively a parent chooses to live. The report expresses it as a formula: a fixed percentage of income is set aside for housing, a corrected subsistence norm is deducted for basic living costs, and 70 per cent of what remains is treated as capacity. Below a threshold the formula is replaced by a table of fixed capacity amounts, with a floor for one child and a higher floor for two or more, so a parent on a very low income still contributes something.

O nisi o taunuuga aogā:

• E lē afaina tele lava tau moni o fale. A maualuga Amsterdam E le maua se aitalafu otometi e ala i le lisi.
• O le gafatia e maua ai tupe, ae le na'o tupe maua. O se mātua e tuua le galuega pe faia se fa'aitiitiga ma le loto i ai i le totogi e mafai ona iloiloina e tusa ai ma le tupe maua e tatau ona la maua.
• E masani ona lē amana'iaina aitalafu se'i vagana ua lē mafai ona 'alofia ma e le'i tupu ona o se filifiliga.
• E faamuamua tamaiti. Afai e lē mafai e se mātua ona fa’ataunu’uina uma a la’ua tiute tau tausiga, e fa’amuamua tagi a fanau ma fanau fai nai lo isi tagata aitalafu tau tausiga, e aofia ai ma se tane/ava muamua (mataupu 1:400 BW). E muamua fuafuaina le tausiga o le fanau; o le tausiga o le ava e ave ai mea e totoe, pe afai e iai.
• O se suega taliaina o le valve saogalemu lea e tuʻua ai e le faʻatusatusaga masani le matua o loʻo totogiina i lalo ifo o le aofaʻi maualalo, ae e manaʻomia ai le faʻamatalaga atoa o tupe maua, aseta ma tupe faʻaalu.

Ole tau ole tausiga (zorgkorting)

A parent who has the child staying with them already spends money on the child directly — food, heating, a bedroom, activities. The guidelines recognise this with a care discount, expressed as a percentage of the child’s needs and deducted from what that parent would otherwise transfer. The care pattern recorded in the fuafuaga faamatua is normally the starting point for establishing it.

E fa'atatau le pasene i le mana'oga o le laulau, ae le o le gafatia o le matua e totogi, ma o aso malolo e faitaulia i le averesi fa'alevaiaso. E masani ona fa'atatauina le itiiti ifo i le 5 pasene tusa lava pe fa'atapula'aina fesoota'iga, i luga o le tulaga e iai le aia tatau ma le tiute o le matua ma le tamaititi e fesoota'i. I se fa'atulagaga moni o le tutusa o le tausiga, o le fa'aitiitiga o lo'o i le pito i luga o le fua fa'atatau, ma e masani ona fa'atautaia e matua se teugatupe fa'atasi a tamaiti - o se fa'atulagaga tumaoti nai lo se ta'iala.

O le ā e tupu pe a iai se mea e le lava

Afai e itiiti ifo le gafatia tuufaatasi o mātua nai lo manaʻoga o le tamaititi — o se mea masani lea — e faʻasoa le toesea, e totogi e mātua taʻitasi le afa i le mataupu faavae. Afai e iai se faʻatulagaga tausiga, o le afa o le toesea e faʻaopoopo i le faʻaitiitiga tausiga: o le matua totogi e leiloa se vaega o le aogā o le faʻaitiitiga ma totogi le sili atu nai lo le mea e foliga mai na o ia. I tulaga ogaoga, e mitiia atoa le faʻaitiitiga. E totogi pea e mātua taʻitasi seʻia oʻo i le tapulaʻa o lo latou gafatia ua iloiloina.

O afea e muta ai le matafaioi?

E lē gata le tausiga o fanau i le 18 tausaga. E tatau i mātua ona totogi se sao i tau o le soifuaga ma a’oa’oga a a latou fanau e 18, 19 ma le 20 tausaga le matutua (mataupu 1:395a BW). E ese lenei tiute jongmeerderjarige mai le tausiga masani i se tasi itu taua: e lē mana’omia e le talavou matua ona fa’aali atu o lo’o latou mana’omia se fesoasoani. Na fa’amaonia e le Hoge Raad i le aso 30 o Setema 2016 (ECLI:NL:HR:2016:2234) e lē o se mana’oga le mana’omia o se fesoasoani, o lea e mafai lava e se tamaititi e 19 tausaga le matua o lo’o faigaluega faavaitaimi ona fai sana tagi.

Mai le 18 tausaga, o le tagi e patino lava i le talavou matua, o lea e masani ona faia sa'o le totogi i le tamaititi ma so'o se talosaga e tu'uina atu i le igoa o le tamaititi lava ia. E pa'ū ese le fa'aitiitiga o le tausiga, aua e fa'atatauina ai le tausiga o se tamaititi. I le 21 tausaga, e muta loa le tiute; a mae'a lena, e na'o le pau lava le fa'atagaina o se tagi i le va o le matua ma le tamaititi matua i luga o le fa'avae masani o le mana'oga moni.

Fa'asinomaga fa'aletausaga

Every maintenance amount fixed by a Dutch court or agreed between parents is adjusted automatically on 1 January each year (art. 1:402a BW). The Minister of Justice and Security sets the percentage on the basis of wage development and announces it in November for the year ahead, publishing it in the Staatscourant and on rijksoverheid.nl. Always take the figure for the year in question from that announcement.

O le fa'aaogaina e faigofie ae e masani ona galo: ave le aofa'i e totogi ia Tesema ma fa'ateleina i le pasene mai le aso 1 o Ianuari. E le mana'omia se poloaiga a le fa'amasinoga, ma e fa'amoemoeina le matua o lo'o totogiina e fa'aliliu le aofa'i fou e aunoa ma se fesiligia. Afai ua le amana'iaina le fa'asinomaga mo le tele o tausaga, o le eseesega fa'aputu e mafai ona toe maua mai o ni aitalafu ua tuai. E mafai ona tu'u'esea le fa'asinomaga, pe afai e fa'apea mai ma le manino i le poloaiga po'o le maliega.

Suiga o se poloaiga: mataupu 1:401 BW

E mafai ona suia pe faaui i tua se poloaiga po o se maliega tausiga e ala i se faaiuga a le faamasinoga mulimuli ane pe afai, ona o se suiga o tulaga, ua le toe ausia ai le tulaga faatonuina faaletulafono (mataupu 1:401 BW). O mafuaaga masani: o se suiga i tupe maua a se tasi o matua, o se suiga i le faatulagaga o le tausiga, o le fanau mai o se isi tamaitiiti, o se siitia atu i fafo, o le leiloa o se galuega.

O le mataupu lava lea e tasi e tuʻuina mai ai ni isi auala se lua. E mafai ona suia se poloaiga pe afai e leʻi ausia lava le tulaga faʻatulafonoina mai le amataga ona sa faʻavae i luga o faʻamatalaga sese pe le atoatoa - o le auala e ui ai pe afai e faʻaitiitia e se matua le tupe maua. Ma e mafai ona faʻaleaogaina se maliega pe afai na faia ma le le amanaʻiaina tele o le tulaga faʻatulafonoina.

Lapata'iga e lua. E tatau ona sili atu nai lo le faigofie le suiga; e le lava se suiga itiiti i tupe maua. Ma e fa'aeteete fa'amasinoga i le fa'aitiitia o le tausiga i le taimi ua tuana'i, aua e masani lava ona uma ona fa'aalu le tupe i le tamaititi. Talosaga vave nai lo le fa'aitiitia o au totogi ma finau mulimuli ane: o le fa'aitiitia e le tasi le tagata e mafua ai ni aitalafu e tumau pea ona fa'amalosia.

Fa'amalosia e ala i le LBIO

Afai e le totogia le tausiga, e le tau faatonuina loa e le tagata e mauaina le fesoasoani se leoleo. O le Landelijk Bureau Inning Onderhoudsbijdragen (LBIO) o se faalapotopotoga a le malo e aoina le tausiga e faavae i luga o le mataupu 1:408 BW, ma o ana auaunaga e leai se totogi i le tagata e agavaa i le tupe. O tuutuuga e aoga nai lo le faatekinolosi:

• e tatau ona fa'atulaga le tausiga e se fa'amasinoga (e le lava le maliega tumaoti na'o ia);
• e tatau ona i ai ni aitalafu e le itiiti ifo i le €10;
• e tatau ona pau le lē totogiina i totonu o le ono masina a’o le’i faia le talosaga, ma i le mataupu faavae e na’o aitalafu tuai mai lena vaitaimi e ono masina e mafai ona aoina, se’i vagana ua poloa’iina e le fa’amasinoga se isi itu;
• e tatau ona ta'u atu i le matua o lo'o totogiina le mea e totogi ai.

Once the LBIO takes over, the paying parent bears the cost: a surcharge of 15 per cent on the arrears and 15 per cent on the ongoing monthly amount, each subject to a minimum that the LBIO adjusts periodically and publishes on its own website. The LBIO can attach wages and benefits and escalate to formal enforcement, for which the sealed original of the court order is required. Paying in full and on time is by some margin the cheaper option.

Le tulaga faava o malo

Mo aiga mai fafo, e masani ona sili atu le tāua o tulafono fa'a-sosaiete nai lo le fa'asologa o mataupu.

O fea fa'amasinoga e iai le pule fa'aletulafono?

Within the EU, jurisdiction over maintenance is governed by the Maintenance Regulation, Regulation (EC) No 4/2009. Under Article 3 the creditor may sue in the courts of the debtor’s habitual residence or of their own, and a maintenance claim may also be brought before the court already dealing with the divorce or with parental responsibility. That is a genuine choice, best considered before proceedings start, and it runs alongside the wider question of which court has jurisdiction over an international family. Article 4 allows the parties to agree on a court, but expressly not for maintenance owed to a child under 18: parents cannot contract out of the child’s forum.

O le fea tulafono?

O le pulega fa'aletulafono ma le tulafono fa'atatau o ni fesili eseese: e mafai e se fa'amasinoga Holani ona fa'aaoga le tulafono o le tausiga mai fafo ma e fa'aaoga. O le tulafono fa'atatau e mulimuli i le 2007 Hague Protocol, lea e fa'asino i ai le Mataupu 15 o le Tulafono Fa'atonutonu. O le tulafono lautele (Mataupu 3 o le Protocol) o le tulafono a le setete lea e masani ona nofo ai le tagata aitalafu; afai e siitia le tamaititi, e fa'aaoga le tulafono o le atunu'u fou mai le taimi na siitia ai. O le Mataupu 4 e fa'aopoopoina ai tulafono e lagolago ai le tagata aitalafu i mataupu a matua i le tamaititi: afai e le tu'uina atu e le tulafono o le nofoaga o le tamaititi se tausiga, e fa'aaoga le tulafono o le fono; afai e molia e le tagata aitalafu i le atunu'u o le tagata aitalafu, e fa'aaoga muamua le tulafono a lena atunu'u, fa'atasi ai ma le tulafono o le nofoaga o le tamaititi e fai ma lagolago; o le atunu'u masani o se auala mulimuli. O se tamaititi e siitia ese mai Netherlands e masani ona iloiloina le tagi i lalo o le tulafono o le atunu'u fou, ma o ta'iala a Trema o le a le fa'aaogaina lava.

Fa'amalosia i fafo

O se faaiuga tau tausiga a Holani e faasalalauina i totonu o le EU e aunoa ma se faiga faatino pe afai o le Atunuu Auai o loʻo afua mai ai e noatia i le 2007 Hague Protocol (Mataupu 17 o le Tulafono Faatonutonu), o lea e mafai ai ona faatinoina saʻo le faamalosia i le isi Atunuu Auai. E eseese le tulaga o Tenimaka: e noatia i le Tulafono Faatonutonu i lalo o se maliega ese ae le o le Protocol. O Atunuu Auai taitasi e tofia se pulega tutotonu (Mataupu 49); mo Netherlands o le LBIO lea, e galue o se faalapotopotoga e auina atu ma taliaina. O le Mataupu 46 e manaomia ai se fesoasoani faaletulafono e leai se totogi mo tagi tau tausiga a matua ma fanau mo se tagata e i lalo ifo o le 21 tausaga.

I fafo atu o le EU, o le 2007 Hague Convention on the International Recovery of Child Support ua maua ai se faʻavae tutusa o pulega tutotonu ma le faigofie ona faʻailoaina i totonu o setete o loʻo faia konekarate. Afai o le isi atunuu e le o auai i se tasi o nei mea faigaluega, o le toe faʻaleleia e faʻalagolago i le tulafono a lena atunuu lava ia ma e mafai ona faʻagesegese pe, i le faʻatinoina, e le mafai. E suia le lisi o setete o loʻo faia konekarate, o lea siaki le tulaga o le atunuu o loʻo aʻafia saʻo i le HCCH aʻo leʻi faʻalagolago i le Feagaiga.

Tupe maua mai fafo ma alauni mo tagata mai fafo

The net disposable income calculation assumes a Dutch payslip. Where a parent has income taxed abroad, an expatriate tax facility, an employer housing allowance or income in a foreign currency, the conversion into a Dutch net disposable income figure is contested more often than any other element of the calculation. The expatriate tax facility for incoming employees counts as actual net income for as long as it runs; its loss is taken into account when it happens, rather than anticipated. The percentage and the maximum duration of that facility have been changed more than once, so work from the rules applying in the year of the calculation. Prepare the underlying tax documentation in advance.

Law & More advises parents in the Netherlands and abroad on child maintenance: establishing needs and capacity on the current guidelines, negotiating or varying an amount, and dealing with cross-border jurisdiction, applicable law and enforcement. If you would like a calculation checked before it becomes an order, please get in touch.